Features Archives - Dry Creek Vineyard https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/category/features/ Award Winning California Winery Wed, 10 Apr 2024 17:47:29 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.2 https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/cropped-favicon_512x512-1-150x150.png Features Archives - Dry Creek Vineyard https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/category/features/ 32 32 How to Saber a Champagne Bottle https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/how-to-saber-a-champagne-bottle/ https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/how-to-saber-a-champagne-bottle/#respond Tue, 04 Oct 2022 17:31:34 +0000 https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/?p=16996 In celebration of our 50th Anniversary, we have not only released a commemorative Sparkling Chenin Blanc, but also a saber to bring the drama! Learn how to use a saber in this tutorial video ...

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In celebration of our family winery’s 50th Anniversary, we have not only released a commemorative Sparkling Chenin Blanc, but also a one-of-kind, wood handle saber to bring the drama to any gathering! Our Tasting Room Associate and resident Saber Expert Paige Pedroza walks us through the process of using a champagne saber, from the preparation of your bottle to the hand motion necessary for a safe, clean cut. Cheers!

Please attempt sabering at your own discretion and with practice and caution — pointed away from friends, family and onlookers, and in an open area.

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Kim’s Thanksgiving Picks https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/kims-thanksgiving-picks/ https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/kims-thanksgiving-picks/#respond Fri, 22 Oct 2021 21:31:35 +0000 https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/?p=6011 I admit it — Thanksgiving is one of my favorite holidays! There is just something special about sitting around the table with people you love and really taking the time to be grateful ...

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I admit it — Thanksgiving is one of my favorite holidays! There is just something special about sitting around the table with people you love and really taking the time to be grateful for all that you have. It is a joyful time, but it can also be a bit stressful trying to make sure that everything is prepared and ready for the feast. At least picking the wine can be simple! Here are my family’s favorite wines for our Thanksgiving table. I hope you enjoy them with your family and loved ones!

 

2020 Dry Chenin Blanc

1. Dry Chenin Blanc

This lively and refreshing white wine is the perfect way to start off your Thanksgiving. It is always my ‘welcome wine’ as guests arrive to my home, and pairs well with a variety of types of cheese and appetizers, as well as with turkey. It is also a fun and interesting wine to bring as a hostess gift when someone else is doing the cooking!

 

2. Sauvignon Blanc

If you only want one white wine on your Thanksgiving table, choose a full-bodied Sauvignon Blanc with riper flavors, such as stone fruit or guava. Our Sauvignon Blanc is bright with fruit-forward aromas and a voluptuous mouthfeel. If you prefer something that is more of an old-world style, seek out a white Meritage blend, like The Mariness. The blend of Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon and Muscadelle combined with partial barrel fermentation pleases every palate.

 

2018 Spencer's Hill Zinfandel

3. Zinfandel

The fruit-forward nature and balanced acidity of Zinfandel pairs exceptionally well with traditional Thanksgiving flavors. Select a medium-bodied Zin with lower alcohol to compliment the turkey without overpowering it. I’m partial to our Spencer’s Hill Vineyard Zinfandel, which my husband and I named after our son, and features deep, brooding berry flavors with savory notes of nutmeg and allspice.

 

2018 Malbec

4. Malbec

Bordeaux varietals can many times be too bold for a traditional Thanksgiving menu, but a silky Malbec can be just the ticket to spice up this classic fare. The velvety mouthfeel of this silky red wine pairs extremely well with leaner cuts of red meat and poultry, like turkey. As a bonus, add a splash into your homemade cranberry sauce while cooking to add some depth and complexity, and really tie your meal together.

 

Happy Thanksgiving from my family to yours!

Kim's Signature

 

Shop all our wines here.

 

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Go Small or Go Home: Staying True to Who We Are https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/2021-go-small-or-go-home-staying-true-to-who-we-are/ https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/2021-go-small-or-go-home-staying-true-to-who-we-are/#respond Tue, 06 Jul 2021 23:50:00 +0000 https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/?p=10593 Staying rooted in tradition while innovating for the future has been the key to our inspiration and success, even through the turbulent times of this past year and, candidly ...

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Staying rooted in tradition while innovating for the future has been the key to our inspiration and success, even through the turbulent times of this past year and, candidly, as we continue to see other mid-size, family-owned wineries get gobbled up by massive corporations. As our full reopening came about, we found ourselves looking back with huge gratitude for (1) how we started, and (2) for our loyal, wine-loving friends like you! After all, our story of Dry Creek Vineyard and the Stare Wallace family isn’t one of fairy tales – there is no corporate mogul writing checks every month, or a day job in another industry to fund the winery. Our story is and always has been this: one dedicated family working day and night for five decades to turn what many considered an idealistic pipedream into a reality that revolutionized the California wine industry.

Dave Stare working harvest in 1975 As you may know, our founder David S. Stare brought his vision of a Loire-inspired winery back to the states after spending several years living in Europe. He would then make his mark in history with many “industry firsts” for our home appellation, including establishing the first winery since Prohibition and planting the first Sauvignon Blanc grapes! Leading up to his retirement in 2006, his daughter Kim and her husband Don put into place their vision for the future of the winery. Instead of selling out or radically growing production by sourcing fruit from lesser appellations, in effect “dumbing down” the wines, they went back to the basics. Their shift in philosophy led to dramatically reducing production, while sharpening quality and focus on appellation-driven, terroir-focused wines that rival the best in California!

Kim Stare Wallace and Don Wallace in the vineyardToday, we continue to break barriers with our commitment to transparent labeling and minimal intervention winemaking. Walking down the retail wine aisle, it’s getting harder to tell who is making the wine in the bottle, how it is made, and in some cases, even what varietals are in it! Clever marketing has sadly replaced authentic winemaking and the rich histories of the multigenerational wine families. Other items in the grocery store proudly proclaim that they are all-natural, gluten-free and vegan, but the wine bottles on the shelves are silent, keeping their stories hidden. We’re bucking this trend and giving the consumer a look at what’s really inside – after all, why not apply our approach to transparent food, to wine?

2020 Fumé Blanc BottleIt’s no secret that our family ownership and independence has remained crucial. We can only push the envelope as far as we have because we’ve stayed small and have a “no compromises” philosophy! We are proud to say that we are one of the last truly private, family-owned, iconic wineries consistently producing 90+ point wines. In an unpredictable world where things are getting bigger and faster, we hope to leave behind an even larger legacy: one of a wine family taking a smaller and slower approach that ultimately results in more delicious and honest wines. Thank you for joining us on this nearly 50-year journey, and cheers to many more years to come!

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Wine 101: Decanting https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/wine-101-decanting/ https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/wine-101-decanting/#respond Wed, 23 Jun 2021 02:15:19 +0000 https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/?p=10494 Decanting a fine bottle of wine can add a layer of romance and enjoyment to any wine experience. It also serves a very useful purpose: it adds air to young wines and opens up dormant ...

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Decanting a fine bottle of wine can add a layer of romance and enjoyment to any wine experience.  It also serves a very useful purpose.  Decanting adds air to young wines and opens up layers of flavor and complexity.

The debate rages. When do you decant? Two schools of thought prevail.  There are those who want to open all wines days and weeks before they’re drunk.  On the contrary, there are those who believe that big, tannic, young wines benefit from immediate decanting by getting some air into them, saying that older wines should be left alone. For argument’s sake, we fall squarely into the second camp.

In a perfect world, restaurants, sommeliers and collectors would stand their older vintage bottles up for a few days before opening them. This way, sediment is allowed to settle at the bottom, making decanting a one-step gentle process. A spectacular wine that has had 30 or 40 years of bottle age is a precious commodity and should be treated as such.

Assuming the wine has been stored properly, an older wine at or near its peak needs to be treated delicately. Air is one of wine’s greatest enemies and decanting adds a lot of oxygen to that wine, upsetting the balance and quite often causing the fragile fruit to fade away sooner than later. The point here is if you’re going to decant these wines, use extra care and don’t allow air to contact the wine for a lengthy period of time. Some of our greatest wine moments occurred during the course of a dinner, as an older vintage wine evolved in the glass.

On the other hand, big, young, full-bodied wines definitely benefit from the oxygenation that decanting provides. So when you open that powerful youngster, use special glassware and decant the wine for at least one hour. You might also decant young white Burgundies or big California Chardonnays.

Ultimately, that special bottle of wine is yours and you should do with it as you please. However, by following a few of these simple guidelines, you may just save yourself the heartache of opening that special bottle and decanting it for too long, only to find that there’s nothing left.

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What is Meritage? https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/what-is-meritage/ https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/what-is-meritage/#respond Thu, 20 May 2021 02:11:11 +0000 https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/?p=10489 Meritage is a winemaker's art form. Combining the “merit” of the grape and the “heritage” of the vines, Meritage is the name given to blending the Bordeaux varietals together to achieve ...

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Meritage is a winemaker’s art form.  Combining the “merit” of the grape and the “heritage” of the vines, Meritage is the name given to blending the Bordeaux varietals together to achieve a complex and balanced wine.

What is Meritage wine?
For many, the thought of being a winemaker implies a glamorous life marked by creative expression and freedom to explore. Sadly, however, prior to the founding of the Meritage Association, this was not the case, and a creatively blended vintage like Meritage wine was not allowed. In the 1970’s, based on rules established by the Federal government, a winemaker was beholden to certain percentages, for example, at least 75% of the overall blend must be Cabernet Sauvignon, in order to call the wine “Cabernet Sauvignon” on the label. These same rules also applied to many other varietals. As a result, many winemakers were bound to these percentages and other “rules” when attempting to craft the best wine possible.

Meritage Association
In 1988, a group of American vintners formed the Meritage Association to create a classification that would identify hand-crafted Bordeaux style blends. No longer would a winemaker be confined to a percentage. The only limitations were that he or she must use two or more Bordeaux varieties in the final blend. With little restriction, a winemaker could now take the best grapes from a given vintage – a dash of Merlot here, a dollop of Cabernet Franc there, to make the best wine possible.

Fast forward over 25 years later, the Meritage Association is stronger than ever. At over 200 members, Meritage wine has blossomed into one of America’s fast growing categories of wine. The name Meritage® (pronounced like “heritage”) was selected from more than 6,000 entries in an international contest. The association liked the combination of “merit” and “heritage” used in coining this new term. Today, the Meritage Association (now called Meritage Alliance) defines Meritage wine as “an American expression of excellence for wines blended in the Bordeaux tradition.” In order to obtain a license and use the term Meritage®, a wine must meet a few criteria:

Red Meritage:
Must be made from a blend of two or more of the following varieties: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Malbec, Petit Verdot, St. Macaire, Gros Verdot and Carmenere. No single variety may make up more than 90 percent of the blend.

White Meritage:
Must be made from a blend of two or more of the following varieties: Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon and Sauvignon Vert. No single variety may make up more than 90 percent of the blend.

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Dry Creek Vineyard Wine & Horror Movie Pairings https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/dry-creek-vineyard-wine-and-horror-movie-pairings/ https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/dry-creek-vineyard-wine-and-horror-movie-pairings/#respond Tue, 20 Oct 2020 20:14:18 +0000 https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/?p=5956 The spooky season is here, and we like nothing better than cozying up on the couch with a glass of wine and a good horror film. Since we like to pair our wine, well, everything, we thought ...

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The spooky season is here, and we like nothing better than cozying up on the couch with a glass of wine and a good horror film. Since we like to pair our wine with, well, everything, we thought we’d share some of our favorite Dry Creek Vineyard wine and scary movie combos. Be careful not to spill your wine out of fright and let’s get watching!

 

 

Fumé Blanc and Halloween (1978)

We’re starting off with a classic…wine, that is. Our founder David Stare was the first person to plant Sauvignon Blanc in the Dry Creek Valley appellation, and those grapes are the backbone of our Fumé Blanc, our flagship wine which we’ve been producing for almost 50 years. It’s a natural pairing for a classic film like Halloween. Directed by horror auteur John Carpenter, Halloween and its antagonist Michael Myers set the standard for slasher flicks and their villains. Often duplicated, never replicated, both our Fumé Blanc and Halloween stand out as trendsetters in their industries

 

 

Dry Chenin Blanc and Scream (1996)

Crisp and lively, our Dry Chenin Blanc is one of our most popular wines, and with good reason. Consistent vintage after vintage, the refreshing wine is one of the most highly-awarded Chenin Blancs in the nation. Its versatility and immediate drinkability makes it a fan favorite. Wes Craven’s Scream was the beginning of a slate of campy teen “slasher” flicks that dominated the movie theaters. Its snappy dialogue and self-parody of the horror genre made it a modern horror classic and a film favorite for all ages. Fun fact, the film was filmed in our very own town of Healdsburg!

 

Meritage and The Blair Witch Project (1999)

In 1988, a group of American vintners (including Dave Stare), formed the Meritage Association to create a classification of Bordeaux-style blends made in America, and Dry Creek Vineyard was the original winery to use the term Meritage on our 1985 vintage. The Meritage Association (now The Meritage Alliance) currently has over 200 members, and the term Meritage has come to signify a superb winemaking-style. Like the Meritage, when The Blair Witch Project came out, it was the first of its kind. The “found footage” style of filmmaking had never been done, and some people were convinced the footage was actually real. Now many horror movies utilize this style of filmmaking, but we’ll never forget the movie that started it all.

 

 

Endeavour Cabernet Sauvignon and The Shining (1980)

Bold and refined, our Endeavour is the vision of the winery’s second generation to grow and produce a highly-rated Cabernet Sauvignon that equals the finest of any in California. Crafted from our iconic Endeavour vineyard, the wine’s notable complexity and layers of aromas and flavors all blend together to form a classic example of what a world-class Cabernet Sauvignon should be. While The Shining was one of the films created later in Stanley Kubrick’s storied career, it’s often considered one of his greatest. Each component of the film, from the acting to the cinematography, was carefully considered by Kubrick, leading to The Shining being named one of the finest horror movies of all times.

 

 

Old Vine Zinfandel and House on Haunted Hill (1959)

Although there is no official designation, we consider vines that average more than 50 years in age to be Old Vine. Our Old Vine Zin utilizes grapes from vines that average more than 100 years in age. These plantings are some of the most prized and historic in all of the Dry Creek Valley. Although the vines may be old, the wine has bright acidity and soft yet structured tannins. House on Haunted Hill came out in 1959 and stared horror film regular Vincent Price. Campy and creepy, although this film was made more than 60 years ago it still sits on the top of lists of classic horror films.

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Wine 101: Color https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/color/ https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/color/#respond Tue, 23 Jun 2020 00:26:10 +0000 https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/?p=6395 The color of wine can often be a confusing and sometimes overwhelming subject. White, red, dark, light, pink, rosé – the list of adjectives can go on and on, but the color of the wine tells ...

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The color of wine can often be a confusing and sometimes overwhelming subject. White, red, dark, light, pink, rosé – the list of adjectives can go on and on.

Red Wines

With red wines, the skins have been left on, which is where the wine gets its color. As with white wines, the varietal itself can naturally be lighter or darker – for example, Pinot Noir is usually lighter in color than a Cabernet Sauvignon. All of this aside, one of the most important aspects of a wine’s color is the first impression it leaves after being poured into the glass.

A lot of information can be gleaned in the moments after the wine hits the glass. Is the wine white or red? Light in color or dark in color? Often times, this first impression can set the stage for the rest of the tasting experience. As a general rule, a well made wine should appear clear and bright. Haziness, bubbles (unless it’s Champagne), or a dull color can indicate something is off about the wine.

Another aspect to consider regarding color is viticulture techniques. Yield reduction, the process of reducing the number of grape clusters on a vine, can produce grapes of greater concentration, flavor intensity and deeper color.

In order to clearly see any color “flaws” with the wine, hold the wine glass at a slight angle against a white background, such as a sheet of computer paper. If possible, try to be in a well lit room that is relatively odor free (see the Smell section for more information). In general, white wines can go from a light straw color to a deep golden hue. Red wines that have a purple, dark hue tend to be younger wines. As red wines age they began to turn more ruby in color, with some orange and sometimes even brownish hues toward the edge of the wine:

White Wines

This Color… …Usually Reflects This Characteristic
Green-tinged Youth
Straw Majority of dry whites
Gold Sweeter, more luscious whites
Light-brown Wine may be in an “off” condition
Brown/amber Too old (excess oxidation)

Red Wines

This Color… …Usually Reflects This Characteristic
Purple Youth
Ruby red Some aging
Red Several years of aging
Red-brown Maturity
Mahogany Considerable age (or improperly stored young wine)

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The Wellness of Wine https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/the-wellness-of-wine/ https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/the-wellness-of-wine/#respond Tue, 11 Feb 2020 20:41:41 +0000 https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/?p=5996 We have seen a lot of rumors swirling around about the ingredients of wine and what is hidden in your favorite bottle. We’re here to set the record straight and give you a full-access ...

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With the craze of ‘Dry January’ and ‘Sober October’ we have seen a lot of rumors swirling around about the ingredients of wine and what is hidden in your favorite bottle. We’re here to set the record straight and give you a full-access look at three of the most common ingredients that we get questions about.

SULFUR DIOXIDE:

Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) is a common chemical compound that is used in winemaking and plays a critical role in producing high quality wines. Its preservative and anti-bacterial qualities were discovered thousands of years ago, and is naturally present on the grape skins. Sulfur serves two main purposes. It prevents the wine from reacting with oxygen which can cause browning and off-odors (oxidation), and it inhibits the growth of bacteria and undesirable wild yeasts in the grape juice and wine. So how much is typically used? To put it in perspective, wine typically contains between 20-200 parts per million of SO2, while raisins and dried apricots contain between 500-2,000 parts per million of SO2.

SUGAR:

Wine (or any fermented beverage) is the result of converting sugar to alcohol. Generally speaking, wine is fermented until it is dry, meaning that all of the sugar has been completely converted to alcohol and there is none left. Sometimes winemakers will stop the fermentation early in order to leave some residual sugar and sweetness in the wine, such as with dessert wines. In some cases, wineries may add small amounts of grape concentrate at the beginning of fermentation if the grapes are not ripe enough, or to finished wine for a variety of reasons including mouthfeel or balance, however it is important to note that at Dry Creek Vineyard, we do not do this.

YEAST:

Remember how we said that wine is the product of converting sugar to alcohol? We owe this amazing fermentation process to tiny microorganisms called yeast. Different yeasts have been naturally isolated from fermentations in different wine growing regions around the world, then cultured in a laboratory environment. These commercially available yeasts are non-GMO and used in high quality wines to ensure that the wine ferments completely dry, without any negative side effects. In the case of native yeast fermentation, it has been shown that in many cases the fermentation doesn’t complete to point of the wine being dry, or eventually Saccharomyces yeasts take over and finish the fermentation. In the case of the latter, the wine ends up with the same species of yeasts as found in commercial yeasts.

We hope this inside look at the fermentation process helps give some transparency to the role of these natural elements of winemaking. Stay tuned for more inside looks and send us your questions at social@drycreekvienyard.com.

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Wine 101: Glassware https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/glassware/ https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/glassware/#respond Thu, 23 Jan 2020 00:48:55 +0000 https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/?p=6427 Choosing the right glass enhances the enjoyment of your wine experience! Learn which wine glasses work best for individual varietals and the ideal one-size-fits-all shape ...

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Choosing the right glass enhances the enjoyment of your wine experience.  Wine glasses can be tailored to fit individual varietals or can be produced in a one-size-fits-all shape.  Having correct stemware should not be overlooked.

The Value of the Right Glass

Next to picking the right wine (which of course, is a bottle of Dry Creek Vineyard!) there is no more important aspect to creating a memorable wine experience than having the right glassware.

We’ve all shared in a similar horror story: A potentially great food and wine experience ruined because of a restaurant’s lack of attention to their stemware. The truly disappointing part of this scenario is that it doesn’t (and shouldn’t) have to be this way.

Many famous producers of fine stemware, Riedel being one of the most well respected, create glasses specially made for each varietal. The theory being that a Chardonnay glass will deliver wine to the palate differently than a Pinot Noir or Sauvignon Blanc glass. However, unless you’re willing to spend hundreds of dollars on fragile Riedel wine glasses, there are other options that can suit any budget. The point here is that settling for some flimsy contraption that hardly qualifies as a wine glass is not necessary – options do exist.

First, you want to find a glass that has a relatively deep bowl shape to it. The top of the glass will ideally have a more narrow entry point. The reason this shape is important is because you want a glass that will capture the aromas and nuances of a wine in the glass when swirling or, in wine speak, “volatilizing the esters.”

Avoid glasses that have shallow bowls and wider openings – these glasses take away from the joy of a wine’s aroma. Next, think about whether you want a glass with a stem or without. There isn’t a right answer – it’s pure aesthetics. Some people have argued that a stemless glass, when handled by hand, heats the contents of the glass and thereby hurts the flavor of the wine. We think the jury is still out on this one.

Ultimately, the proper wine glass is essential to the overall wine experience. Without it, a night to remember can be reduced to something far less, and that, is just not acceptable. So, we raise a glass for proper glassware – for the sake of wine lovers everywhere.

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Wine 101: Grapes https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/grapes/ https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/grapes/#respond Wed, 23 Oct 2019 00:43:30 +0000 https://www.drycreekvineyard.com/?p=6413 Wine grapes are the key element to producing a fine bottle of wine. The key to our wine program is matching the right grape to the correct vineyard site to achieve balance and full ripeness ...

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Wine grapes are the key element to producing a fine bottle of wine. In most cases, the origin of wine grapes can be traced to France, considered by most wine experts to be the ancestral home to wine. The key to our wine program is matching the right grape to the correct vineyard site to achieve balance and full ripeness throughout the growing season.

 

Chenin Blanc
Chenin Blanc is a white grape that is commonly grown in the Loire Valley of France (Vouvray), South Africa and California. It produces white wines that are fragrant and high in acid. Chenin Blanc can make wines that range in style from dry to very sweet depending on decisions made by the winemaker. Because of the high acidity in wines made from Chenin Blanc, they tend to age well. In Saumur, France Chenin Blanc is used to make sparkling wines of notable quality.

Chenin Blanc is known elsewhere as Pineau de la Loire. It is the most planted grape in South Africa where its local name is Steen. Chenin Blanc is a high volume producer so the wines it produces tend to be fairly inexpensive.

 

Sauvignon Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc produces some of the world’s most diverse wines and can be highly influenced based on growing conditions, barrel programs and winemaker discretion. Its ancestral home is in the Loire Valley and Bordeaux regions of France where the growing conditions are varied and the resulting wines are regionally distinctive. Sauvignon Blanc can tolerate more heat than many varieties and can also generate deep flavor profiles in cooler regions. The versatile nature of the grape makes it one of the more dynamic wine grapes to grow. Depending on where it is grown, Sauvignon Blancs can have higher acids and exhibit citrus, melon and tropical fruit characters in the aromatics and flavors.

If grown in a cool climate, it can develop an herbal (grassy) character in its aromas. Regions such as the Russian River Valley in Sonoma County certainly produce Sauvignon Blanc grapes that fit this profile. Sauvignon Blanc can produce a large crop and performs well in warmer regions such as the Dry Creek Valley. Because it can get overpowered by oak flavors, it is not often aged in wood. However, it is not unusual to find Sauvignon Blancs with some neutral oak aging. This ultimately comes down to an individual winery and their desired house style. At Dry Creek Vineyard, for example, we choose not to oak age any of our Sauvignon Blancs, instead preserving the fresh fruit characters we’ve come to love in the varietal.

Sauvignon Blanc can often blend with other varietals. Semillon is a classic contributor rounding out the taste of the wine. Sauvignon Blanc has become one of America’s most popular white wines. The variety of styles and flavors make it enjoyable for almost any wine drinker. When served chilled and with fresh oysters, Sauvignon Blanc creates a blissful pairing that is unmatched.

 

Chardonnay
The Chardonnay grape variety is a classic white wine grape grown all around the world. The original fame of Chardonnay comes from its success in the Burgundy and Champagne regions of France. White Burgundy must be made from the Chardonnay grape unless the label indicates it was made from a much less well-known grape, Aligoté.

Chardonnay takes oak well, and many higher priced Chardonnays are typically fermented and/or aged in oak barrels. When Chardonnay is aged in oak barrels, it may pick up vanilla overtones in its aromas and flavor.

Chardonnay also ages well in the bottle, though it will not age as long as many red wines. It likes slightly cooler climates (warm days/cool nights) and develops less acidity than Sauvignon Blanc. Some producers put their Chardonnay (or some of it) through malolactic fermentation, which reduces crispness and brings out a rich, buttery taste. This usually shortens the life of the wine as far as aging is concerned.

Wines made from the Chardonnay grape are usually served chilled. Chardonnay matches very well with chicken and with dishes that are served with a lot of butter or a cream sauce. Most Chardonnays lack the acid to match as well with seafood as Sauvignon Blanc or Riesling.

 

Zinfandel
It could be argued that Zinfandel is the state grape of California. Perhaps more than any other varietal, Zinfandel has found its footing in the fertile and well drained soils of the Golden State. The origins of the Zinfandel grape are quite fascinating. Through DNA fingerprinting, it was revealed that Zinfandel is genetically equivalent to the Primativo variety traditionally grown in Puglia (the “heel” of Italy), where it was introduced in the 18th century, as well as to the Croatian grapes Crljenak Kaštelanski and Tribidrag. Zinfandel then found its way to the United States in the mid-19th century and today represents more than 10 percent of all vineyards planted in California.

Early on, it was a popular variety with home winemakers during the American Prohibition. Then, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the varietal experienced a renaissance in California. David Stare, among others, began to produce distinctly nuanced Zinfandel that spoke to specific vineyard sites. The wines became widely popular with fruit-forward flavors and spicy overtones. Zinfandel has experienced its share of ups and downs. The advent of White Zinfandel, while turning more people into wine drinkers, certainly took some of the credibility away from the grape. In recent years, Zinfandel has enjoyed a renewed energy with many young, talented winemakers joining the ranks and producing world-class Zins.

 

Merlot
Merlot is able to mature in regions that are cooler than those required for Cabernet Sauvignon. Merlot is more susceptible to fungus and mold diseases and therefore a bit harder to grow. Merlot varies widely in quality around the world depending on location and producer. This variety was first known for its success in the Saint Emilion and Pomerol areas of Bordeaux.

Merlot usually has ripe berry components in the bouquet. Its wines tend to be soft, fruity and smooth in texture. Select Merlots can have long aging potential but most are ready to consume in 4 to 8 years. It is usually bottled in a Bordeaux (high shouldered) bottle. Merlot is enjoying a surge in popularity and additional acreage is being planted in many major-producing regions. It came to California in the mid-1860s and has become one of the most popular wines since its surge in popularity in the 1990s.

Merlot should be served slightly below room temperature. When alcohol reaches 74˚F, it is likely to cause an unpleasant sharpness in the taste. Cooling the bottle for 15 or 20 minutes (but not much longer) in a refrigerator can be a good way to reach the desired serving temperature.

 

Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Sauvignon is the premier red wine grape in the world. Cabernet Sauvignon is the dominant grape in the Bordeaux region of France and has spread to every major growing region. The Cabernet Sauvignon grape produces distinctive wines that are tannic and can have long aging potential. Average aging potential for Cabernet is 5 to 10 years in order to achieve peak flavor. It is usually blended with other varieties to increase wine complexity.

Cabernet Sauvignon is a small, dark, thick-skinned grape that gives average yields. It needs slightly warmer growing conditions than many other varieties in order to achieve maturity. DNA testing shows that it is descended from Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc. Cabernet Sauvignon taste characteristics are often dark cherry, cedar, tobacco or black currant, and cool climate growth can give green pepper or olive. Up to 18 months of aging in small oak barrels before bottling Cabernet is common in order to achieve more complexity.

When you think of the finest red wines in the world, you often are thinking of wines made with Cabernet Sauvignon. Cabernet Sauvignon is known in some parts of the world by other names including: Petit Cabernet, Sauvignon Rouge and Vidure.

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